Sudan Journal of Health Sciences

Welcome to the Sudan Journal of Health Sciences (SJHS)

SJHS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal committed to advancing medical and health research in Sudan and globally. We publish high-quality, evidence-based studies across all health disciplines, fostering innovation and knowledge-sharing among researchers, clinicians, and policymakers. Below, you’ll find a curated collection of articles from our latest and past issues, covering diverse topics in medicine, public health, and biomedical sciences. Explore cutting-edge research, reviews, and case studies that contribute to improving healthcare outcomes.

VOLUME 2 Issue 3

Dive into the inspiring journey behind the Sudan Journal of Health Sciences, published amid Sudan’s challenging times. This editorial celebrates the dedication of scholars and editors who, despite adversity, have ensured the journal’s growth, quality, and impact. Discover the collaborative spirit fueling this vital scientific platform.
Read more in the editorial: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/12/forward-and-acknowledgment.html

Explore the vital roles nurses play in patient care, advocacy, education, and leadership, guided by ethical standards and evolving practices. This editorial highlights challenges, innovations like telehealth, and the importance of continuous training to ensure safe, effective, and personalized nursing care.
Read more in the editorial: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/12/overview-of-nursing-practice.html

Explore how Bloom’s taxonomy and psychometric analysis enhance the quality of multiple-choice questions in medical clerkship exams. This study sheds light on improving assessment reliability and validity through thoughtful question design and evaluation.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/12/blooms-classification-and-analysis-mcqs.html

Enhance your understanding of nurses’ practices regarding Bedside Shift Reports (BSRs) in critical care units across Khartoum’s governmental hospitals. This study highlights gaps in training and adherence, emphasizing the urgent need for competency-based education to ensure safe, high-quality patient care during shift changes.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/12/nurses-practice-bedside-shift-reports.html

Discover the complex emotional challenges faced by postpartum women in Najran City, focusing on depression, anxiety, and stress levels. This study sheds light on mental health concerns during the postpartum period, emphasizing the need for supportive care and early intervention.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/12/depression-and-anxiety-postpartum-women.html

Discover the critical importance of early diagnosis in managing massive infra-renal abdominal aortic aneurysms, especially when symptoms are subtle like back pain or erectile dysfunction. This detailed case report highlights surgical intervention and long-term follow-up of a rare presentation.
Read more in the case report: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/12/massive-infra-renal-aaa-case-report.html

VOLUME 2 Issue 2

Breast cancer remains a major global and national health challenge, with early detection and awareness playing vital roles in improving outcomes. This editorial explores current efforts, screening strategies, and the importance of training healthcare providers to combat breast cancer effectively in Sudan and beyond.
Read more in the editorial: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/08/editorial-breast-cancer.html

Enhance your understanding of how targeted training for healthcare providers at family health centers can transform early breast cancer detection. This study highlights the impact of education on improving clinical skills and increasing timely diagnosis in Sudan.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/08/early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html

Explore how a simple, cost-effective staining technique reveals the proliferative activity across different breast cancer grades in Sudanese patients. This study highlights a promising tool to enhance diagnosis and treatment strategies for invasive breast carcinoma.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/08/proliferative-index-of-breast-cancers.html

Discover a rare case of Fraser Syndrome in a newborn, highlighting the complex genetic disorder’s distinctive features and the critical role of prenatal care in managing maternal infections. This report underscores challenges in diagnosis where genetic testing is limited.
Read more in the case report: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/08/fraser-syndrome-case-report-.html

Explore the vital connection between health outcomes and the Human Development Index in Sudan over two decades. This study reveals how factors like life expectancy and mortality rates significantly influence overall human development, highlighting the importance of investing in health for national progress.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/08/Health-Outcome-and-Human-Development.html

VOLUME 2 Issue 1

Reflect on the Sudan Journal of Health Sciences’ inaugural year navigating challenges to deliver impactful research across diverse health fields. This editorial highlights key lessons from studies on maternal care, first aid, social anxiety, and innovative learning methods, revealing insights that extend beyond academia.
Read more in the editorial: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/04/lesson-learned-2023.html

Uncover the critical importance of recognizing anatomical variations in medicine and surgery. This editorial highlights how these common differences impact diagnosis, treatment, and patient safety, emphasizing the need for awareness and advanced imaging in clinical practice.
Read more in the editorial: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/04/editorial-anatomical-variations.html

Discover the promising antimicrobial potential of Sudanese pomegranate peel extracts against common bacteria and Candida albicans. This study explores natural alternatives in the fight against drug-resistant infections, highlighting the power of traditional remedies in modern medicine.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/04/pomegranate-peel.html

Uncover the hidden risks behind Salmonella Typhi exposure among school children in Northern Sudan. This study delves into how hygiene practices and living conditions influence infection rates, highlighting critical factors for public health interventions.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/04/seroprevalence-of-salmonella-typhi.html

Explore the fascinating anatomical variations of the extensor digiti minimi tendon revealed through cadaveric dissection. This case study highlights how such differences can influence clinical symptoms and surgical approaches, emphasizing the importance of awareness for both students and surgeons.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/04/extensor-digiti-minimi-tendon-variations.html

Experience the rare and fascinating case of Rapunzel syndrome, where a hairball extends from the stomach into the intestines, causing obstruction. This report highlights the complex interplay between psychiatric conditions and surgical emergencies in young patients.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/04/trichobezoar-rapunzel-syndrome.html

Volume 1 Issue 3

Discover the complex nature of social phobia, its underlying factors, and emerging approaches to understanding and managing this often overlooked condition. Explore insights into its impact on young adults and the importance of tailored strategies for effective care. Read more in the editorial: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/12/editorial-social-phobia.html

Explore the perspectives of academic staff at a leading Sudanese university on the challenges and opportunities in enhancing university rankings, with a focus on research activities, funding, and strategic improvements. Discover practical recommendations to elevate academic excellence and global visibility.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/12/research-activities-university-ranking.html

Explore the intriguing link between social phobia and academic performance among medical students at Alfajr College. This study sheds light on the prevalence of social anxiety and its subtle impact on students’ educational journey.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/12/social-phobia-and-academic-achievement.html

Discover innovative approaches to managing dentine hypersensitivity using diode laser technology. This study compares different laser power settings to explore their effectiveness in providing relief from dental discomfort.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/12/use-of-diode-laser-in-treatment.html

Explore the critical role of health sector expenditure in shaping key health outcomes in Sudan, focusing on live births and neonatal mortality trends over nearly two decades. Gain insights into the economic factors influencing healthcare improvements and policy recommendations.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/12/expenditure-on-health-sector-in-sudan.html

Volume 1 Issue 2

Amid the chaos of the Khartoum war, the Sudan Journal of Health Sciences triumphed in publishing its second issue, showcasing resilience and dedication to advancing scientific research despite immense challenges. This editorial reveals the inspiring story behind this remarkable achievement.
Read more in the editorial: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/08/editorial-1-second-issue-and-war.html

Explore the challenges and triumphs of AlFajr College of Health Sciences as it navigated the impact of war to continue educating healthcare professionals. This editorial highlights the college's resilience and commitment to maintaining quality education during a crisis.
Read more in the editorial: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/08/editorial-2-alfajr-college-and-war.html

Navigating the complexities of prescribing analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy, this editorial discusses the delicate balance between managing maternal pain and ensuring fetal safety. It highlights current challenges, risks, and essential recommendations for healthcare providers.
Read more in the editorial: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/08/editorial-3-analgesics-and-pregnancy.html

Pregnant women often face pain and fever that may require analgesic or anti-inflammatory treatment, but safety concerns remain. This study from Khartoum hospitals examines prescription patterns, highlighting the cautious use of medications like low-dose aspirin under professional supervision.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/08/analgesics-anti-inflammatory-pregnant.html

Discover the comparison between Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) and light microscopy for malaria diagnosis at Amana Clinic, Khartoum. This study evaluates the accuracy, benefits, and limitations of RDTs as a quick, user-friendly tool versus the gold standard microscopy in malaria-endemic settings.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/08/validity-of-rdt-compared-to-microscopy.html

Discover the awareness and attitudes toward testicular self-examination among male medical students at Alfajr College. This study highlights critical gaps in knowledge and practice, underscoring the need for enhanced health education on early detection of testicular cancer.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/08/testicular-self-examination-kap-of-male.html

Uncover the unique composition of vaginal microbiota among Sudanese women, revealing how traditional practices and contraceptive use influence bacterial communities. This molecular study offers fresh insights into the microbial shifts linked to bacterial vaginosis in reproductive-age females.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2024/01/molecular-identification-of-vaginal-Microbiota.html

Volume 1 Issue 1

Discover the inspiring origins of the Sudan Journal of Health Sciences, launched by Al-Fajr College to promote high-quality research and education. This editorial shares the vision, challenges, and commitment behind establishing a leading platform for scientific knowledge in Sudan and beyond.
Read more in the editorial: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/04/editorial-1-sudan-journal-of-health.html

Experience the transformative power of Team-Based Learning (TBL) at Alfajr College, where small-group collaboration fosters deeper understanding and real-life problem solving. This editorial highlights TBL’s innovative approach, shifting roles of instructors and students to enhance active, applied learning.
Read more in the editorial: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/04/editorial-2-team-based-learning.html

Medical students at Alfajr College share their positive perceptions and high satisfaction with Team-Based Learning (TBL), especially appreciating its impact in courses like surgery. This study highlights how active, collaborative learning boosts performance and engagement in medical education.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/04/Medical-Students-Perception-and-Satisfaction.html

Premarital counseling and screening play a crucial role in promoting healthy marriages by detecting genetic and infectious diseases early. This study explores the awareness and perceptions of medical students at Alfajr College, highlighting the impact of knowledge on their willingness to practice and advocate for these programs.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/04/premarital-counseling-and-screening.html

Highway traffic police officers are often first responders to road accidents, making first aid knowledge crucial. This study explores their awareness and practical skills, highlighting key strengths and areas needing improvement to enhance emergency response on Sudan’s highways.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/04/first-aid-awareness-and-practice.html

Discover an effective approach to enhancing support for distal extension removable partial dentures using the corrected cast technique. This case report details a minimally invasive method with condensation silicone to improve denture stability and patient comfort.
Read more in the case report: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/04/support-for-distal-extension-base.html

Explore a fascinating perspective on human creation as described in the Qur’an, linking ancient scripture with modern concepts of phenotype and genotype. This article highlights the remarkable alignment between Quranic verses and contemporary genetic science, revealing a profound scientific miracle.
Read more in the article: https://www.sjhsfajr.org/2023/04/the-creation-of-man-in-quran.html